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Demographics

The top 25 Islamic peoples

Inspired by Steve Spaulding’s analysis of the Buddhist world (most of the remaining Buddhists are found in a small number of very large peoples, AD 2025 Buddhist Monitor, April 2005), I thought it would be interesting to do a similar analysis of Muslim peoples (using data from the World Christian Database, the same source of information as Steve’s study).

A search of the World Christian Database revealed 4,272 groups having some Muslims, with a total of 1.3 billion Muslims in the world. Of these, 4,094 groups have less than 1 million Muslims each. The total population of Muslims in these groups comes to 244 million, In other words, 95% of the groups having Muslims account just 18% of all Muslims; 82% of all Muslims are found in less than 5% of the groups.

This 5% amounts to 178 groups with a total Muslim population of greater than 1 million people. Altogether, they number 1,069 million Muslims. If we could concentrate on these 178, we might perhaps significant progress.

Further, out of these 178, just 49 groups have more than 5 million Muslims in them, coming to a total of 785 million Muslims—over half the total.

Finally, 25 groups (listed at right) have over 10 million Muslims each. Muslims represent over 90% of most of these groups; the Bengali of India and the Javanese of Indonesia are the only exceptions. In total, the population of these 25 comes to 616 million (46% of all Muslims in the world).

To make a substantial dent in the unreached world, mobilization and prayer networks could take on one, several, or all of these groups. Use existing prayer calendars or develop one of your own; assign missionaries to work with these groups in partnership with existing networks; or begin recruiting workers or finances for them!

Both security and the size of these groups are considerable obstacles. Fortunately, most of the 25 have strong existing partnerships focused on ministry to them. So starting work amongst any of these is not a matter of starting from scratch, but adding your strength to an existing network, which has already established ministry priorities and security protocols. Many regional partnerships touch these groups. If you are interested in getting involved, contact us and we will forward your name.

The pictures include, from left to right, the Algerians, Bengali, Deccani, Urdu, Javanese, and Persians, and come courtesy the Joshua Project website, www.joshuaproject.net…. Visit their site to view the unreached or download a copy of the database.

Top 25 Muslim Groups

Ctry Name Pop (millions)
alge Algerian Arab 19.2
bang Bengali 105.8
bang Chittagonian 16.7
egyp Egyptian Arab 42.9
egyp Upper Egyptian Arab 20.2
indi Bengali 78.3
indi Deccani 13.7
indi Urdu 56.2
indo Javanese 56.3
indo Madurese 12.8
indo Sundanese 23.8
iran Azerbaijani 11.3
iran Persian 21.6
iran Iraqi Arab 10.3
moro Moroccan Arab 13.1
nige Hausa 19.9
paki Eastern Pathan 12.8
paki Sindhi 18.9
paki Southern Punjabi 15.7
paki Urdu 12.1
paki Western Punjabi 69.2
saud Saudi Arab 18.4
syri Syrian Arab 14.6
turk Turk 47.3
uzbe Northern Uzbek 21.1
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